The generalized Stackelberg equilibrium of the all-pay auction with complete information

We characterize the equilibrium of the all-pay auction with general convex cost of effort and sequential effort choices. We consider a set of n players who are arbitrarily partitioned into a group of players who choose their efforts ‘early’ and a group of players who choose ‘late’. Only the player with the lowest cost of effort has a positive payoff in any equilibrium. This payoff depends on his own timing vis-a-vis the timing of others. We also show that the choice of timing can be endogenized, in which case the strongest player typically chooses ‘late’, whereas all other players are indifferent with respect to their choice of timing. In the most prominent equilibrium the player with the lowest cost of effort wins the auction at zero aggregate cost. We thank Dan Kovenock and Luis C. Corchón for discussion and helpful comments. The usual caveat applies. Wolfgang Leininger likes to express his gratitude to Wissenschaftszentrum Berlin (WZB) for its generous hospitality and financial support.     

基于熵理论的项目组织结构评价与选择

首先分析了系统结构对系统内信息流的影响,从信息的角度对项目组织结构的有序度进行评价,引入了信息流的时效和质量的概念。然后以熵理论为基础,建立了可以进行组织结构优化设计和进行定量评价的时效质量熵模型;并给出了效质有序度的详细计算步骤。最后运用此方法通过有序度来评价某工程公司的线性组织和矩阵组织两种组织形式。     

On Choosing and Bounding Probability Metrics

When studying convergence of measures, an important issue is the choice of probability metric. We provide a summary and some new results concerning bounds among some important probability metrics/distances that are used by statisticians and probabilists. Knowledge of other metrics can provide a means of deriving bounds for another one in an applied problem. Considering other metrics can also provide alternate insights. We also give examples that show that rates of convergence can strongly depend on the metric chosen. Careful consideration is necessary when choosing a metric.     

谈绿色施工

绿色施工是可持续发展战略的具体体现，总结了当前绿色施工中存在的问题及解决问题的方法，在此基础上展望绿色施工的前景。     

上市公司资本结构的现状及其优化对策——来自纺织服装行业的实践

资本结构是企业融资决策的核心内容,资本结构是否合理关系到企业经营绩效的高低、财务目标的实现和能否可持续发展。本文基于现代资本结构理论,运用比较分析法剖析了纺织服装上市公司资本结构的现状、问题和形成的内部因素,并提出了优化纺织服装上市公司资本结构的对策。     

龙胜县乡村旅游发展中存在的问题与对策

随着龙胜县乡村旅游的快速发展，一些影响其可持续发展的问题逐渐显现出来。在实地调查的基础上，分析了该县乡村旅游发展中存在的主要问题，提出了加快该县乡村旅游发展步伐的对策，供相关决策者参考。     

外商投资企业转移定价及其法律应对

"转移定价"是外商投资企业管理中一个十分突出的问题。转移定价行为带来了收入与支出的跨国不正常分配、带来了外商投资企业虚亏实盈、带来了外商直接投资的关联效应的降低。转移定价主要原因在于:我国相关税收法律制度的适应性相对薄弱、调整方法和使用顺序值得商榷、产生企业转移定价的根本性问题依然没有得到解决。对此,应完善我国关联交易转移定价相关法律规范,加强对关联交易转移定价信息披露的法律监管,同时,积极制定预约定价法律制度。     

关于我国中小企业融资的思考

中小企业的发展问题已成为目前人们关注的一个焦点。我国中小企业的发展对缓解就业压力,促进经济发展,加速技术创新等方面起着越来越重要的作用。但中小企业的资金融通困难成为制约其发展的突出问题。要解决这个问题,必须全面了解我国中小企业的融资现状,分析影响中小企业融资的各种因素,采取切实可行的措施,帮助中小企业顺利发展。     

论现浇墙体在新农村建设中的应用

简要地介绍了现浇钢丝网砼墙体的特点及其应用情况,客观地分析了其在新农村建设中推广应用的意义,并提出了推广应用的方法和措施.借此宣传现浇钢丝网砼墙体,以期引起相关决策部门的重视.     

经济制度与经济手段的经济理论分析

公有制和私有制的划分不是绝对的,而经济手段中的计划与市场之分也是如此。任何一个公有制或私有制的国家都在追求最优的公有化与私有化组合,而在经济手段上则追求最优的计划与市场化组合。通过引入政府等“产量”线和等成本线的分析,从理论上证明了最优的公有化与私有化组合、计划与市场化组合的存在。